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1099 for Vendors: Which Vendors Get a 1099?
1099 vendors are independent contractors, freelancers, or service providers paid by a business outside its regular payroll. Businesses generally use Form 1099-NEC to report eligible nonemployee compensation of $2,000 or more for payments made in 2026, subject to IRS reporting rules.
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By Charles Hardy | Last updated: Oct 09, 2026
Key Insights: 1099 for vendors
- A vendor generally gets a 1099 when a business pays that vendor, who is not an employee, for services in the course of business above the reporting threshold.
- Sole proprietors, partnerships, and LLCs taxed as such are generally reportable, while corporations are generally exempt, except for legal and medical payments.
- Businesses should collect Form W-9 before the first payment, not at year-end.
Which vendors get a 1099?
A vendor gets a 1099 when a business pays that vendor for services, rent, or certain other reportable items during the year, and the total reaches the reporting threshold for that form. The vendors most often reportable are:
- Individuals
- Sole proprietors
- Partnerships
- LLCs that provide services, such as freelancers, consultants, tradespeople, cleaning and landscaping providers
- Licensed professionals
A vendor that sells goods, or one that operates as a corporation, generally does not get a 1099. The reporting rule follows the payment, not the label "vendor," so the same vendor can be reportable for one payment and not for another.
Five checks for 1099-eligible vendors
A payment generally requires a 1099 when it passes each of these checks.
| Check | Question | Passes when |
|---|---|---|
| Worker status | Is the vendor an employee? | The vendor is not an employee. Employees receive a W-2 |
| Vendor type | How is the vendor taxed? | The vendor is an individual, sole proprietor, partnership (including LLPs and LPs), or an LLC taxed as either. Corporations, including LLCs taxed as corporations, are generally exempt |
| Payment type | What was the payment for? | Services (including parts and materials), rent, royalties, legal services, or health care services. Not merchandise |
| Business purpose | Was the payment made in the course of the payer’s business? | Yes. Personal payments are not reportable |
| Method and amount | How was the vendor paid, and how much? | Not paid by credit card or payment app, and the yearly total meets the form’s threshold, or any amount if backup withholding applied |
Payments for legal services and medical and health care services are reportable even when the vendor is a corporation.
Vendor types: Who gets a 1099 and who does not
| Vendor type | 1099 generally required? |
|---|---|
| Freelancer, consultant, or independent contractor | Yes |
| Tradesperson or repair vendor | Yes |
| Cleaning, landscaping, or maintenance vendor | Yes, unless incorporated |
| Attorney or law firm | Yes, even if incorporated |
| Medical or health care provider | Yes, even if incorporated |
| Landlord or property owner | Yes, for rent |
| LLC taxed as a sole proprietor or partnership | Yes |
| LLC, S corporation, or C corporation | Generally no |
| Supplier of goods or inventory | No |
| Utility, telephone, freight, or storage provider | No |
| Vendor paid by credit card or payment app | No |
| Foreign vendor | Generally no |
When a vendor’s invoice covers services that include parts and materials, the payment is generally reported in full. A payment made only for merchandise is not reported.
Which 1099 form to send to vendors?
For most vendors, the form is Form 1099-NEC. Other payment types go on Form 1099-MISC.
| Payment to the vendor | Form | Box |
|---|---|---|
| Services, including parts and materials | 1099-NEC | Nonemployee compensation |
| Fees paid to an attorney or law firm | 1099-NEC | Nonemployee compensation |
| Rent | 1099-MISC | Box 1 |
| Royalties | 1099-MISC | Box 2 |
| Medical and health care services | 1099-MISC | Box 6 |
| Gross proceeds paid to an attorney | 1099-MISC | Box 10 |
A vendor paid for more than one type of payment may need more than one form. A form is also required for any vendor from whom the payer withheld federal income tax under backup withholding, regardless of the amount. Each form has its own reporting threshold, and thresholds change over time.
1099 vendor requirements: Three steps for payers
The vendor requirements follow one order. Each step depends on the one before it, which is why the Form W-9 comes first.
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Step 1: Collect Form W-9 before the first payment.
Form W-9 gives the payer everything needed to decide whether a vendor is reportable and to prepare the form:
- Legal name and business name, if different
- Federal tax classification
- Address
- Taxpayer identification number (TIN)
- Signed certification
The tax classification is what separates a reportable vendor from an exempt corporation, and the TIN is required on the form. Collecting both before payments begin avoids a year-end chase for vendors who have changed addresses or stopped responding. If a vendor does not provide a TIN, the payer must generally apply 24% backup withholding to payments.
TaxBandits W-9 Manager moves this step online. Businesses can:
- Send W-9 requests by email, text, SmartCollect link, or QR code
- Let vendors complete and e-sign the form from any device
- Validate each TIN against IRS records with TIN Matching, and check addresses with USPS validation
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Step 2: Track payments by vendor and payment type.
Throughout the year, payments are tracked by vendor, using the TIN as the common identifier, and by payment type. Services and rent to the same vendor need to stay separate because they go on different forms. Payments made by card or payment app are tracked separately and left out of 1099 totals, since the processor reports them.
At year-end, each vendor’s total is checked against the five eligibility checks and the threshold for the matching form.
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Step 3: File and furnish by the deadline.
The payer files each form with the IRS and sends a copy to the vendor. The 1099-NEC is generally due to both by January 31, and other forms follow their own dates. When a deadline falls on a weekend or federal holiday, it moves to the next business day.
Learn more about 1099 deadlines and penalties.
TaxBandits simplifies the e-filing of 1099-NEC, 1099-MISC, and other 1099 forms with both the IRS and states, and handles the recipient copy distribution via postal mail or online.
Frequently asked questions
Vendors who are not employees and are paid for services, rent, or other reportable items in the course of business above the threshold. Corporations are generally exempt, except for legal and medical payments.
Form 1099-NEC for services, and Form 1099-MISC for rent, royalties, health care services, and gross proceeds paid to attorneys.
It depends on the LLC’s tax classification. An LLC taxed as a sole proprietor or partnership generally gets a 1099. An LLC taxed as a corporation generally does not, except for legal and medical payments.
No. The payment processor reports those payments on Form 1099-K.
It is recommended to collect the W-9 forms from the vendors before the first payment.
Backup withholding at 24% generally applies when a vendor does not provide a TIN. A 1099 is required for any vendor from whom backup withholding was applied, regardless of the amount.
No. Payments solely for merchandise are not reportable.
Yes. Legal services are an exception to the corporate exemption.
Generally no. Foreign vendors are handled under separate rules, including Form W-8 and Form 1042-S.
Filers of 10 or more information returns in total must file electronically.
Yes. TaxBandits W-9 Manager lets businesses request, collect, validate, and store W-9s online.
The payer can face per-form penalties for failing to file or furnish the form. Penalties increase the later the filing is made.