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940 vs 941: What is the difference between Form 940 and 941

Last Updated on December 19, 2025
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Table of Contents

  • Form 940 vs 941: Key Differences between them
  • Get Help With filing Forms 940 & 941

Related Topics

What is Form 941

Changes in Form 941 for 2025

Form 941 Instructions

Form 941 Due Dates

Form 941 Mailing Address

Form 941 Schedule B

Form 941 Penalty

Form 941 vs 944

Form 941-X

  1. Home
  2. Payroll Forms
  3. Form 940 vs 941

What is the difference between 940 and 941?

Form 940 is used to report FUTA taxes, while Form 941 is used to report federal income tax withheld, Social Security, and Medicare tax withholding.

Check out the table below to find the key differences between 940 and 941.

Form 940 Form 941
Purpose Form 940 deals exclusively with the Federal Unemployment Tax (FUTA), which is not withheld from employees' wages. Employers pay FUTA tax based on the wages they pay to employees. Form 941 reports payroll taxes, which include federal income tax withholding, Social Security tax, and Medicare tax. These taxes are withheld from employees' wages and are also matched and paid by employers.
Due Date Due Annually (January 31) Due Quarterly (April 30, July 31, October 31
and January 31)
Tax rates The FUTA tax rate is 6.0%, which applies to the first $7,000 paid to each employee as wages during the year.
  • The Social Security rate is 6.2% for employers & employees respectively.
  • The Medicare tax rate is 1.45% for employers & employees, respectively.
Who is Liable FUTA tax is only paid by the employer; it is not withheld from the
employee's wages
Both employee and employer contribute to
FICA tax
Deposit Requirements
  • If your FUTA tax liability is $500 or less, carry it over to the next quarter.
  • If your FUTA tax liability is $500 or more, deposit the entire amount at the end of the quarter by the last day of the first month that follows the end of the quarter.
  • If your total taxes are less than $2,500, you can deposit them when you file Form 941 for
    the quarter.
  • If your total taxes are more than $2,500, you should deposit taxes according to your deposit schedule, i.e., either monthly or semiweekly.
    Learn more

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