
Form 1099-OID: Key Insights
- Form 1099-OID reports taxable interest income from bonds, treasury securities, and other debt instruments issued at a discount.
- Form 1099-OID must be filed by any entity that issues debt instruments with an Original Issue Discount (OID), which includes financial institutions, corporations and government entities, and investment firms.
- Form 1099-OID must be filed electronically by March 31, 2025, and furnish recipient copies by January 31, 2025.
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Information Required to E-file Form 1099-OID Online
Here is the following information required to file Form 1099-OID Online
Payer Details:
Name, TIN, and Address
Recipient Details:
Name, TIN/Social Security, and Address
Original Issue Discount Information:
This includes,- Taxable OID amount
- Qualified interest paid or credited during the year
- Early withdrawal penalty
- Market Discount
- Acquisition Premium
- Original issue discount on U.S. Treasuryn obligations
- Investment Expenses
- Bond Premium
- Tax-exempt OID
Federal Income Tax Withheld
State Information:
State name, state identification number, and state income tax withheld.
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How to E-file Form 1099-OID Online with TaxBandits
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Frequently Asked Questions About Filing Form 1099-OID Online
What is Form 1099-OID?
Form 1099-OID (Original Issue Discount) reports interest income from certain types of debt instruments issued at a discount. The "original issue discount" refers to the difference between the bond’s face value and its discounted issue price, which accrues as taxable interest over time.
Who is required to File Form 1099-OID?
The Form 1099-OID is generally filed by brokerage companies and similar financial institutions. The following scenarios should prompt the filing of a Form 1099-OID:
- Paying someone an Original Issue Discount of $10 or more.
- If backup withholding of federal income tax was performed on someone, but they never received a refund.
- Anytime there was foreign tax withholding for an Original Issue Discount made to someone.
When is the deadline to file Form 1099-OID?
There are a few different deadlines for Form 1099-OID. The deadline to distribute recipient copies is January 31st. The deadline to file paper copies with the IRS is February 28th, and the deadline to file electronic copies with the IRS is March 31st.
If the deadline falls over a weekend or on a federal holiday, the deadline automatically becomes the next business day.
What are the penalties for not filing Form 1099-OID?
There are potential penalties for filing Form 1099-OID late. Like other IRS Information Returns, the IRS could charge penalties ranging from $60 to $660 per form. This will depend on how late the form is filed and based on the business size. Learn More about 1099-OID penalties.
How can I apply for an extension to file Form 1099-OID?
You can apply for an extension to file Form 1099-OID by submitting Form 8809, Application for Extension of Time to File Information Returns, to the IRS, which provides a 30-day automatic extension.

Helpful Resources for Form 1099-OID
What is Form 1099-OID?
Form 1099-OID Instructions
Form 1099-OID Penalty
